A Deeper Look at "Carnation, Lily, Lily, Rose" by John Singer Sargent
"CARNATION, LILY, LILY, ROSE" a masterpiece by JOHN SINGER SARGENT
The concept of Japanese gardening began in ancient times. The use of specially-crafted garden lanterns is part of capturing the essence of a Japanese garden. The garden lantern, by itself, looks like a sculptured showpiece that acts as one of the focal points of the literal garden. In this masterpiece, Sargent uses the lanterns as a visual metaphor and engages the viewer using them as emphasis. The true mystique of the Japanese garden lanterns comes to play when they are lit, just as night steals the daylight. Sargent has just as stealthily recreated the look of dusk with his masterful strokes. We can appreciate the glowing light that radiates out of these enchanting lanterns is soft and brings about a sense of serenity, shedding just enough light for the visitor to make his way through the garden while appreciating its beauty.

"Carnation, Lily, Lily, Rose"
John Singer Sargent -- American painter
1885-1886
Tate Gallery, London, England
Oil on canvas
174 x 153.8 cm (68 1/2 x 60 1/2 in.)
For older students, the groundwork for using art vocabulary and the elements of art and principles of design while critiquing this piece may be addressed:
1. Where do you think the focal point is in this piece? (Most likely the head of the girl on the left.)
2. Where does your eye travel to next? (The lanterns that are lit to her left.) And after that? (Up to the large lily and unlit lantern above her head.) Then where? (To the lantern she is lighting.) After that, we notice the other girl, her lit face, her lantern and back to the girl on the left, repeating the process.
3. Does this piece feel "balanced," visually? (Yes. The girl on the right and all the light-colored flowers are balanced by the visual weight of the main girl on the left and the darker tones of the grass and lanterns to her left.)
4. If you squint your eyes, where is the darkest dark? (Between the two girls, at their heads, and between their body positions.) Where are the lightest lights? (The dresses and the lilies.) The students will notice the value patterns easier if they squint their eyes!
5. Would you do anything differently if you were this artist? (Answers will vary. To get the students thinking and prompt them to voice their ideas, you may ask them: Could the flowers have been made less busy? Would you have made the girls and the lanterns the main event and softened the look of the flowers so they were not so apparent? Why or Why not?)
Even the youngest students can appreciate the value of this painting, especially if they are exposed to thought-provoking dialog!
There is a phenominal book about this painting you may wish to share with your students/children. The book is written by Hugh Brewster, and is entitled "Carnation, Lily, Lily, Rose," the same name as the masterpiece by John Singer Sargent. It is a wonderful historical fiction story behind the painting and suitable for Grades 3/4 on up, which also helps the students to understand the mind of the painter, the other painters and people who affected his work, the situations surrounding the painting, the interaction between the models, and the time period this was painted in. I read this out loud to my 7-12-grade classes while they were painting one day and they received it with joy! We then looked at numerous other John Singer Sargent paintings and did some compare and contrast studies.
For more information on this book visit: http://www.hughbrewster.com/books/carnation-lily-lily-rose-the-story-of-a-painting/
Hope you have enjoyed this visual communication on this incredible masterpiece!
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From a Biblical Worldview:
John 15: 1 "I am the true vine, and my Father is the gardener." The garden signifies growth and life. Life connected to the vine, tended by God the Father, will bear much fruit and bring light to life!
Matthew 5:14-16 "You are the light of the world. A town built on a hill cannot be hidden. Neither do people light a lamp and put it under a bowl. Instead they put it on its stand, and it gives light to everyone in the house. In the same way, let your light shine before others, that they may see your good deeds and glorify your Father in heaven."
Let your life shine like these beautiful Japanese lanterns!
Prayer: Thank you, Father, for life-giving light. As we follow your light, lead us gracefully down the path. May our steps be sure though we know not exactly where we are going. To you we surrender our plans, our paths, our lives so you may lead us in the way of righteousness as we choose to follow Your light. Though we may stumble, you are there to pick us up. Help us to focus not on the thorns but on the beauty of the "garden" that surrounds us and to shine our light for all to see. To You be the glory! In Your Name we pray; Amen.


